The Atlatl
(Last modified on 14 feb 2010)
 
The atlatl is a device that is used to throw a light weight spear called a dart with considerable mechanical advantage. Atlatls were widely used world wide before the advent of the bow and arrow. Atlatl (pronounced like 'atlantic') is an Aztec word for spear thrower. In Australia, the Aborigines call it the Woomera. The oldest known atlatl is more than 19,000 years old. It is believed that the atlatl was in use for more than 40,000 years. With the atlatl, humans gained a tremendous hunting advantage and this accelerated the extinction of many large mammals throughout the world. The power that the atlatl imparts to the spear is so great that the Aztecs started reusing atlatl technology to pierce the armor of Spanish Conquistadoras in the sixteenth century.

Today, many people are rediscovering the atlatl for the recreational purposes of competition and hunting game. Competition involves the following events: long distance; accuracy and target throwing. Some competitions are restricted to the use of primitive materials and technologies. Other competitions allow the use of modern high tech materials and construction methods.

The World Record for long distance currently stands at 848.56 feet. This throw was made by Dave Ingvall of St. Joseph, Missouri, USA on 15 July 1995 in Aurora, Colorado. Dave used a carbon fibre atlatl with an aluminum dart of his own construction.
 

Useful Atlatl Resources
 
Atlatl Internet Links | Throwers | Manufacturers | Literature | Calendar of Events

Atlatl Throwers and Associations
 
World Atlatl Association ; Michigan Atlatl Association ; Minnesota Atlatl Association ; California Atlatl Association ; Missouri Atlatl Association ; Ohio Atlatl Association ; Pennsylvania Atlatl Association ; Tyoga Atlatl Association ; Chautauqua Spears Atlatl League
 
To find other Atlatl Throwers in your region, please visit the Internet Directory of Atlatl Clubs and throwers

Photos of atlatls: Equipment | Competition | Hunting | Eskimo Throwing Boards
You can purchase sporting atlatls and reproductions of ethnographic atlatl dart points from flight-toys.com on the lithic & artifact reproduction link. Authentic Australian Aboriginal atlatls, called woomera or miru are sold on the Australian Ethnographic Artifacts link. Atlatls from Mexico are sold on the North American Ethnographic Artifacts link.
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